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Good morning, Thunder Bay — and welcome to issue one hundred and thirteen. Sunny and 16°C, after a frosty start — give yourself an extra minute at the windshield. In today's issue: Ontario is putting $11 million toward a $410-million processing plant beside the Marathon mine, so northern copper and palladium get refined closer to home; hundreds of runners, walkers and dogs turned out for the Terry Fox Run on Sunday; Ornge handed Confederation College's paramedic students a better ambulance to practise in; and a ship engineer's 1965 logbook is telling researchers how warm the Great Lakes used to be. Plus eight things to do between now and Friday.

Trivia: One country in the world is completely surrounded by South Africa — no other neighbour, no coastline. Which country is it? (Answer at the bottom!)

♿ Wednesday reminder: the SCIO Access Expo runs 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on September 23 at Urban Abbey, 308 Red River Rd. Free to attend, adaptive technology and local services on display — details at sciontario.org/access-expo →

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Thunder Bay Events

A gentler week than the last one. Ontario Culture Days programming runs straight through it, Wednesday stacks the Access Expo and the City's water plan open house into the same day, and Badanai Theatre's run of Come From Away picks back up Thursday.

Monday, September 21

  • SEP 21 · Ontario Culture Days — 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., daily through October 4 · 📍 Venues across Thunder Bay · Three weeks of free and low-cost arts and heritage programming; the City keeps the running list of what is on at thunderbay.ca/culturedays. · 📅 Add to Calendar

  • SEP 21 · Dawson Diner Monday Night Cruise-In — 6:30 to 8 p.m., weather permitting · 📍 Dawson Diner, 1889 Dawson Rd. · The Lakehead Antique Car Club's weekly meet, with a barbecue, ice cream and music. Bring a car or just come look at them. · 📅 Add to Calendar

Tuesday, September 22

Wednesday, September 23

  • SEP 23 · SCIO Access Expo — 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., free · 📍 Urban Abbey, 308 Red River Rd. · Spinal Cord Injury Ontario brings its travelling expo north: adaptive technology, accessible products and supportive services, plus food and a community meet-up. Registration is free on the SCIO site. · 📅 Add to Calendar

  • SEP 23 · Public Information Centre — Water System Master Plan — 5 to 7 p.m., free · 📍 Oliver Road Community Centre, 563 Oliver Rd. · The City lays out its findings and the alternatives for how Thunder Bay treats and distributes water in the decades ahead, with staff on hand to take comments. · 📅 Add to Calendar

Thursday, September 24

  • SEP 24 · Come From Away — curtain 7:30 p.m., $36 · 📍 Badanai Theatre · The Gander musical, directed by Candi Badanai. Second weekend of the run, with more dates through to October 10. · 📅 Add to Calendar

  • SEP 24 · Plant BINGO at Creekside — 6 to 9 p.m., 19+ · 📍 Creekside Nursery & Garden Centre, 683 Woodcrest Rd. · Bingo where the prizes are tropical plants. Ticket includes a welcome drink and 20% off at the nursery, and $5 from every ticket goes to Our Kids Count. Bring a dabber. · 📅 Add to Calendar

Friday, September 25

  • SEP 25 · Mum's Pantry General Store — 12 to 6 p.m. · 📍 100 Simpson St., at Victoria · A community general store and small artisan market — local food, handmade goods, hot food daily. Open Thursday to Saturday. · 📅 Add to Calendar

Harbour Beat Weather

⚠️ FROST ADVISORY — Environment Canada

Patchy frost overnight into Monday morning with the low near plus 1. Cover tender plants, and expect to scrape the windshield. Clear skies Monday night bring the low to around zero, so frost is likely again before Tuesday.

☀️ Monday, September 21 — Thunder Bay

16°C

Overnight low 0°C

Fog patches early, then a mix of sun and cloud becoming sunny near noon. No precipitation expected. Light winds. UV index 5 — moderate.

A cold, bright start that turns into the best day of the week so far. Fog patches and patchy frost early, dissipating through the morning, then a mix of sun and cloud becoming sunny near noon, with a high of 16°C — right on the September normal. No rain in the forecast and winds stay light. The UV index is 5, moderate, so the sun still counts even in a jacket. A frost advisory is in effect overnight, and the same clear sky that makes Monday pleasant drops the overnight low to around zero, which means another scrape before Tuesday morning. Sunrise around 7:41 a.m., sunset just before 8 p.m. Forecast from Environment Canada.

A $410-million processing plant lands beside the Marathon mine

An open-pit mine site ringed by boreal forest with industrial processing buildings under an overcast sky

Generation Mining has its money. The Toronto company said this week it has closed the full financing package for its billion-dollar copper-palladium project at Marathon — 10 kilometres north of the town, out along the north shore — and construction starts this fall. On Friday the province added $11 million on top of that, the first payout from the $500-million Critical Minerals Processing Fund it launched last December, to help build a $410-million processing plant complex next to the open pit.

The fund exists to stop Ontario ore being shipped overseas for processing, and the government was not shy about it: economic development minister Vic Fedeli called the project “generational,” and energy and mines minister Stephen Lecce framed it as a project of consequence for the country. On the ground the numbers are more concrete — roughly 800 construction jobs over a two-year build, a permanent site workforce rising from 400 to 450 once the plant is in, an initial 13-year mine life, and an offtake deal that sends the concentrate to Glencore smelters in Quebec from 2028. Biigtigong Nishnaabeg, 15 kilometres from the site, signed a community benefits agreement with Gen Mining back in 2022. Chief Duncan Michano said the negotiations were “intense sometimes,” then used the announcement to float an Indigenous-focused mining and trades school for the north shore: “we need to build that capacity.”

🗳️ Your call: $500 million is set aside for processing, and this is the first cheque out the door. Where should the rest of it go?

Ontario put $11 million into a processing plant at the Marathon mine so copper and palladium get refined closer to home instead of being shipped overseas. What should the province do next with that fund?

We'll share how the city voted on Saturday.

Login or Subscribe to participate

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Hundreds turned out for the Terry Fox Run, and $25,000 with them

Runners and walkers moving away along a paved park path lined with autumn trees

Hundreds of runners, walkers and a good number of dogs made their way from the Current River Community Centre to the Adelaide Butterfly Garden on Sunday afternoon. Don Morrison, who chairs Thunder Bay's Terry Fox Run as a community service project of the Lakehead Rotary Club, said the numbers looked well up on last year and the weather held: 96 participants and 17 teams were registered by Friday evening, with plenty more signing on after, and more than $25,000 raised for cancer research.

The route is about five kilometres with a water station halfway, and a colour guard drawn from running clubs across the city — the Metre Eaters, the Lakehead University varsity club, Up River Running — started it off. This year's shirt carried the phrase “finish it,” which Morrison explained plainly enough: Terry Fox knew he could not finish the run himself, and asked Canadians to finish it for him. Morrison lost both of his parents and a younger brother to cancer, and says he will keep doing this as long as he can. His grandson Levi was out on the course too, and had his own reason — he finds it amazing, he said, that a man ran that far on one leg.

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Ornge hands the college a better ambulance to practise on

A plain white ambulance with rear doors open outside a college training building, a stretcher beside it

Confederation College's paramedic students have a new-to-them ambulance to train in. Ornge, the province's air-ambulance service, donated a land ambulance to the college's paramedic programs on Friday — “gently used,” as chief operating officer Wade Durham put it, “but in much better shape than what they currently have.”

The college does already own one; associate vice-president academic Shane Strickland says it is on its last legs. The replacement matters because a real chunk of the program happens inside the vehicle — there is an ambulance operations course where students learn to drive one, run the lights and work in the back. The partnership runs both ways: Ornge recently hired six of the ten students in the college's advanced care paramedic program, which is the qualification you need to work for them. Forty students are currently in the primary care course, with another ten in advanced care.

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A 1965 engineer's logbook is telling researchers how warm the lakes used to be

A Great Lakes bulk freighter under way on calm open water with a forested shoreline behind it

Somebody kept very good notes in the engine room of the SS Bayton through 1965, and sixty years later that habit has become science. The ship's engineer — whose name researchers could not determine — logged surface water temperatures at regular intervals as the vessel worked across the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence from April to December that year, because running a steamship efficiently means knowing how cold the water is. The logbook sat in the archives at Algoma University in Sault Ste. Marie until biology professor Michael Twiss and undergraduate research assistant Hannah Logan published a paper built on it.

The value is the gap it fills. Buoys did not start measuring lake temperatures until the 1980s and high-resolution satellites not until the mid-1990s, and what older data exists mostly comes from water treatment plants sitting close to shore. The Bayton crossed open water. Logan used the ship's recorded travel times and waypoints to work out roughly where each reading was taken, which turns a stack of engine-room numbers into a baseline that predates the modern record — a firmer footing, as she puts it, for understanding how the lakes are changing now. The Bayton made its last Great Lakes voyage in 1966.

Meme of the Day

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Trivia answer: Lesotho. An independent kingdom of about two million people, it sits entirely inside South Africa's borders, high in the Maloti mountains — even its lowest point is above 1,400 metres, which is why it is sometimes called the Kingdom in the Sky.

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